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Saturday 23 September 2017

Psychological Horror Film Trailer Analysis: Polaroid



Before the film’s trailer has even begun, there is an establishing shot presenting a large house at night. For the horror genre, this is a stereotypical setting as there is something that gives off an uneasy vibe about larger houses and the danger that could be waiting within. In addition to this, the Mise en scene choices of having the shot taken at night means that it is creating an emphasis on this vibe in order for it to draw in more of their target audience (people who enjoy the genre) as they will feel drawn to the aspects of the horror genre that they acknowledge.

The old-fashioned polaroid camera plays a large part in the film, hence why it is featured throughout the trailer, repetitively and is the title of the film itself. Referring to the camera, it is evidently shown that the trailer itself is linking back to the key conventions of a horror genre, with it being a key icon to the film. In most horrors, you will usually find that they will feature an old, mysterious object that usually causes trouble, it is therefore more appealing to the target audience, as something so simplistic like a camera can have a dramatic impact on people’s lives.

When considering the linear narrative that is presented to the audience in the trailer, it displays two girls in an attic, who are messing around with the belongings up there. It suggests that the narrative is going to follow Todorov’s theory of equilibriums, and this shot is shown before it happens. The location itself is a typical place as it displays a variety of antiques, which therefore is creating an atmosphere of curiosity for the viewer as they will have to guess what is going to be the cause of the unknown to occur and the bad to happen throughout the film. Within the shot, the girl throws a ping pong ball, which is a form of diegetic sound because it isn’t added in and occurs within the shot. The ball itself bouncing is a key element to the trailer, as it creates an eerie atmosphere and leads into the discovery of the camera itself. In contrast to stereotypical trailers, the polaroid trailer’s producers have chosen a different approach instead of having a typical clock ticking to add the tension into the scene, they have adapted it and made it more original by opting for a ping pong ball instead, which could see be viewed as a modern adaptation to the horror genre.

This trailer features an element of Dyer’s Star Theory. One of the characters featured in this film, has previously been in a Netflix season: Riverdale. By including her within this film, it is branching out to a variety of people: people who watch the horror genre; people who enjoy Riverdale and people who watch seasons and films on Netflix itself. When having a larger variety of people aware of the film, it means that it is likely to be more successful as in today’s society there is overall a larger social media presence, that will allow people to talk and discuss their views and opinions on a variety of different platforms. From this, they can then draw in even more people, and get a large amount of people invested into the film.

One of the girls, who is presented multiple times throughout the trailer, says within it “Is anybody there?” Not only is this a typical feature to horror as it is tempting what bad is yet to come, but it presents the girl to be putting herself in a vulnerable position. It shows that she has doubts and insecurities about the situation and is evidently feeling uneasy about being up in the attic with her friend, when abnormal things begin to happen. This is where the disequilibrium really takes place, as prior to this, the ping pong ball comes bouncing back to them from the dark on the other side of the room, theoretically presenting the idea that someone is over there in order for them to be able to throw it back. Additionally, within this scene, there is added in music (non-diegetic music) which is creating a further layer of tension as it goes alongside the visuals and is making the audience second guess what is going to happen.

There is the usage of CGI in the trailer, shown within the scene in which the polaroid photo begins to put itself back together, almost as if it had never been burnt in the first place. It is a good technique to use as it adds to the overall atmosphere created. It makes the viewer feel sympathy for the people who have had their photo taken by the haunted camera, because eventually they are most likely going to die and most likely by that specific point in the film, you’re likely to have created a bond and a link to the characters. As followed from this, there are shots that show a variety of emotions displayed by the characters, ranging from upset to extreme trauma.

The producers of the film, Dimension, have their credit on the trailer shown for a large amount of time. The likely reasoning behind this is that they want to be acknowledged for the works and efforts that they have put into the film, but it can also link back to the idea of social media platforms and dyers star theory. If they are claiming this film as theirs and putting a name on it, then it gives the audience someone to praise and credit if they decide that they like the film and not only that, but if they have their name featured in the advertisement, it means that people who are fans of their prior work to this current and recent film are going to want to watch their new works to see the new advancement and to see the overall quality of the horror film that they have produced. The producers have also created The Ring and The Grudge, which depending on personal preference can be viewed as iconic horror genre films. After you find out that the producers have produced The ring it is easily interpreted that they have reused the idea of a tape killing people, and just changed the object to now be an old fashioned camera.


Friday 15 September 2017

Romeo & Juliet 1996 Trailer Analysis



Romeo and Juliet 1996 Trailer Analysis

It can be said that for the trailer of Romeo and Juliet it shows a link to Post Modernism and the idea of aesthetics. A key point in the trailer itself is the use of diegetic music. At the beginning the trailer the music featured is classical, linking back to the period time in which Romeo and Juliet was set when it was written by William Shakespeare. Then as the scene changes abruptly to show visuals of the “violent ends” the diegetic sound changes to the chart music of the 1996. It represents the large contrast between the high ends and the low ends in the period displayed. From this, it is evident that there is a form of intertextuality as they are using the formal Language from the play that William Shakespeare wrote, but bringing it into a modern light to make it more appealing for the audiences watching.

Looking further into the features of the trailer. Whilst the scene where the costume ball is taking place, there are very contrasting clothing choices. It is noticeable to see that there is an astronaut with an angel, presenting the idea to the audience that it is the use of Bricolage. Evidently it makes the audience question why that have chosen to place these two together, when it is supposed to be a formal gathering as it is not representing the sophistication that is suggested by the audio and dialogue. It is random, yet is engaging as it creates an element of curiosity and confusion for the audience. There are multiple elements like this such as the flashbacks of the post modernism news, and the bricolage of fireworks. There is no purpose for these being included, but it just creates a whole new atmosphere for the trailer that engages people due to how random it really is.

Referring to the idea of intertextuality there is a vast amount of the trailer that can conform to this idea. When the abrupt change happens, the portrayal of the low ends is very negative. There is key iconography used, which is the gun, linking the romance genre to be hybrid with the action genre as it is a key convention to the genre amongst the whole idea of anarchy. Because it is a romance genre, it appeals to predominantly females as they will appreciate it more and be able to acknowledge the smaller details. Whereas by adding the hybrid factor, it won’t only appeal to the females, but the males so it is a film that can be appreciated by couples as there are aspects of appeal for both parties. The trailer itself is non-linear, as they have chosen the best parts to include. If they didn’t do this then they wouldn’t be gaining the wider audience appeal as they wouldn’t be aware of the content.

‘Kitsch’ is used throughout the trailer as there is scenes showing religious artifacts, and neon lights. There is no obvious link between these two within the trailer, they are just layered together, which is what appeals as it is so unusual. Because they are so unusual it is said that they add a comedy element to the trailer, to take away from the seriousness of the trailer involving their romance. There is no link within the trailer, let alone to Romeo and Juliet and their romance itself. Hence why it is an appeal to the audience because it is creating that curiosity factor.

Dyer's star theory is featured in the trailer, with the usage of Leonardo DiCaprio throughout, as people think that he is attractive he will be used as a unique selling point, to get people engaged with the trailer itself. Not only this, but Leonardo is also featured in various other productions so he will most likely be bringing his fans across to this film, as they will be influenced to watch it if he is their favorite actor.

Although this is a completely different genre to what my trailer is going to be, it proves to be a good example as it shows how the different features go hand in hand such as the intertextuality being linked to non-diegetic sounds. From analyzing this trailer, I want to take away the idea of Kitsch and Bricolage as I prefer wanting people to watch my trailer because it leaves them watching more through a curiosity aspect, instead of it just being because the genre itself is popular. It will be easy to do as I will be able to capture shots that don’t make sense, that are random and bricolage them to leave people questioning it. This is most likely why films that include this have a large social media impact as people will feel a mixed amount of feelings when watching the film’s trailer and will need to speak to other people about the trailer to find out their views as well. Additionally it proves to me why I am not producing a trailer in the romance genre, as it would need a high end actress/actor to feature to make it appealing, as well as a large budget to be able to pull it off, which proves to me that it is unrealistic and horror is definitely the best trailer for me to produce.

Saturday 9 September 2017

Psychological Horror Trailer Analysis: Ratter



In the trailer, Ratter, it uses the idea of Levi Strauss’ theory in which you have to have the bad to appreciate the good. Within this psychological horror, it features the main character settling into her new life, experiencing a new relationship, whilst behind closed doors she is being stalked. From this it is evidently presenting the good alongside the bad, proving this trailer conforms to Levi’s idea. It creates an intense atmosphere for the audience, which is encouraging them to watch to find out the outcome and find out who her stalker is, or more evidently why.

The trailer can attract a wide ranged audience as it features Ashley Benson, an actress who stars in a well-known Netflix series – Pretty, Little Liars. With the theory of Dyer’s, it shows that more people will be influenced to watch this film, and research further as they may be a big fan of Ashley, or the show itself, which furthermore means that the trailer is going to gain more coverage and acknowledgement. In contrast to this, if they had chosen an alternative actor/actress because of this the film itself may not have been as successful as there wouldn’t be as much appeal to the younger generation with the idea of psychological horror. Not only relying on Dyer’s star theory, but the genre itself is going to be brought to a vast amount of people’s attentions as the genre is becoming more and more popular, as a variety of famous directors have invested their time into producing psychological horrors.

The content of the trailer exploits the idea of that there is a large paranoia linked to the advancements of technologies in the modern, advancing world. This can be an unsettling idea for the target audience to be in relation to. Referring to the repetitive videos that are at the end of the trailer of Emma, they are montaged together, making it an eye opener to the fact that as of yet they have not achieved a new equilibrium, as the stalking of Emma has not yet been resolved. It is presented to the audience that the trailer does not yet completely to Todorov’s theory as it does not yet have three stages. However, this could also be an additional draw to encourage viewers to watch, as they will want to find out the result for Emma.

In the film trailer, the psychological horror is not following the key codes and conventions. It is primarily filmed using POV filming. By filming in this manner, you can gain a more personal connection with the main character herself, whilst also gaining an insight into her life. In addition to this, the POV creates a connection as well as making the audience feel more involved and valued throughout the trailer and film itself. Then following on from this, you are then able to develop feelings of sympathy for her when the disequilibrium occurs, so you are also feeling the whole experience as it appears first hand, not just being a third-party viewer to the scenario.
Within the trailer, the possibility is written on the screen of: “someone could be listening, watching…” The director is creating the “what if” scenario, meaning that it will encourage the viewers to question what happens next and be apprehensive about it. Adding the text onto the screen shows that the trailer is conforming to the stereotypical features, of having additional information broadcasted, to make you acknowledge more things that you wouldn’t necessarily see in the visuals without a subtle hint. If the trailer was to rely on only the visuals, it wouldn’t be as successful as when adding the text into the trailer is when the apprehension is created and begins to haunt the viewer. In addition to this, there is also towards the end a single shot that states; Coming soon. This is included to create prior hype to the release to try and get as many people as they can get involved with the launch of the film.

There is a large repetitiveness throughout the trailer, as the camera and the actor herself continues to come back to the same location – Her flat. It shows that it is the stereotypical location for a horror to take place, as it usually takes place in the places that you would consider most comfortable and safe to make you doubt it. It will play on your mind and that is usually what the most appealing aspect is for the viewers when they are committing to watch the film, as it gives them a form of escapism.


Overall, the trailer is mainly creating the idea to have a fear of the unknown. Most of the target audience will enjoy watching and experiencing the film, as they can appreciate that they aren't currently being stalked or hacked. Yet they still have a form of relate-ability allowing them to find satisfaction in another person’s misfortune, as it is not their own as previously mentioned it is a form of escapism that people thrive for.